All Financial Matters

No one wants to go into debt. We try to avoid it if we can, but we fall into the traps of credit cards and delayed payment specials so easily. Curbing our spending requires discipline and an honest effort.

As consumers, we have to learn to live within our means. This is more than having enough money in a paycheck to pay our bills. Financial security is having something in a savings account and money left over from our paychecks to use in an emergency if we need it.

Living paycheck to paycheck can be dangerous, especially if you have a family. Children get sick; cars break down. Taking money from the bills is not a wise decision, but if you are in a bind, you do what you have to do. The way to break this cycle is to spend less money each month.

Everyone wants to know how to do that. Discipline begins with a plan. A sound financial plan begins with a family budget. The first budget will be the hardest to develop, but once you get the hang of it, it won’t be so time-consuming the next time.

A budget is only as good as the people using it. Keep yourself accountable to someone — your spouse, your friend, your parents. Have a person who will call you out if you are spending too much money.

It takes two weeks to make or break a habit. Start at the beginning of a month and try out your budget. If you eat out for lunch at work, why not prepare your lunch for a month. Include lunch items on the grocery list and pack your lunch the night before.

Spending less requires changes in other areas besides the finances. Lunches for the kids and yourself can be fixed at night so no one forgets in the morning. Thaw out a meat for dinner in the morning so there is no excuse to eat out. Leave notes on the bathroom mirror and the refrigerator if you have to until you get the hang of the new way of doing things.

Don’t run out armed with your credit card or checkbook each time anyone wants something. Ask if it is necessary to have that particular item. Search around the house first to see if you already have it. I seem to buy a new pack of crayons each time my kids have a project. At the end of the school year, I find at least five boxes of crayons lying around. I would only have invested in one if I had taken the time to look. Okay, crayons aren’t that expensive, but it is the discipline that we are going for here.

Don’t alter your new spending habits when you get a raise at work or a holiday bonus. Treat the extra money as a way to save more. Don’t include it in the monthly budget. Simply take the cash and put it in the savings account.

Spending habits don’t change overnight. It takes time to change a shopaholic into a frugal fan, but it can be done when you try.

The average person carries several thousand dollars of debt. While this may not be a lot in the grand scheme of things, it does make a difference to a person’s creditworthiness if they can’t pay. If this is where you fall, credit counseling may be the answer. Here are some facts about the credit counseling process.

A person with a sizeable debt that is hard to manage may consider talking to a credit counselor. A credit counselor is someone who is well versed in the area of debt management and repayment. Their job is to help an individual not only to get out from under their debt situation, but also to educate them on how not to end up there again.

Credit counselors work for the consumer. They exist to help you work out an agreement with the creditors to get them their money and you back into financial shape. A credit counselor will listen to the particulars of the credit debt situation and come up with suggestions for a debt repayment plan.

The debt repayment plan takes into account your assets, earnings, and ability to pay. The monthly payment will be based on what you can pay without causing other bills to fall behind. These counselors have established a rapport with many creditors and know what they will and will not accept concerning payment arrangements. As much as fifty percent or more of your outstanding debt could be forgiven.

Credit counselors usually have backgrounds in business and/or finance. They also know how to counsel people in such matters. They must keep up credit counseling certification to be recognized as a legitimate practitioner of this service. Training and testing are involved in the process of becoming a certified credit counselor.

Credit counselors will offer information on credit repair. They advise clients about how to rebuild credit after they have gone through debt restructuring. They stress the importance of reviewing and understanding a credit report. Most importantly, they discuss how to manage money wisely so that debt is not a way of life, but something to be avoided in the future.

Credit counselors do not repair your credit. Some people are under the impression that credit counselors will help to fix credit after the repayment plan is completed. You, the consumer, can fix your credit in as much time as it will take them. Ask for advice on how to go about the process, but work on fixing credit on your own. It will be a helpful learning experience.

Credit counseling services may charge a fee. Check into the programs that appeal to you and find out what, if any, fees will be asked of you. If the credit counselors are reputable, go with a company that charges fifty dollars over the one that charges a higher rate. More expensive doesn’t mean that the services are better.

Credit counselors are there to help you. They work with creditors to lower payments for the consumer. If you have reached the point of pulling your hair out, give them a call and find out what they can do for you.

High school graduation is upon you and your child wants to take the next step. College is not cheap these days. The costs continue to rise each year. This fact has some folks asking, should college students pay for their education?

Higher education is a necessity these days. A student with an advanced degree beyond the high school diploma has a world of options available to them. Depending on the program of study, college students can apply for internships and gain valuable experience while they are still in college. All of this adds up to a brighter future in the world of work.

Parents continue to support their children through the college years. A summer job is hardly enough work to finance an education, so parental help is necessary. Some parents, however, don’t have the finances to fund a college education for one child, let alone two or three.

Students begin the journey towards a college education when they are in high school. Here, they map out a plan to get them to the college of their choice. These are the years when grades, volunteer work, and other opportunities are worked on. High school sets the stage for college.

Students that use high school as a staging area for further educational pursuits are, in essence, trying to pay for their education. Good grades can lead to local scholarships. Athletic students can earn tryouts from college scouts that could lead to scholarships.

Financial aid can come in the form of grants, loans, institutional scholarships, and private funding. Senior year is the time when aid is applied for. Hard work pays off in the form of a lucrative aid package that limits the amount of funding parents need to provide. With just a bit of help from the parents, college students have paid for their education.

On the other hand, parents can start an educational savings fund for their kids as soon as they are financially able. A total of 529 plans exist for each state, and can be used for all educational needs of the college student. This also relieves the financial burden on parents because even a small amount added over time equals substantial funding for college.

If parents are worried about how they will manage to run a household and support a college student, start early. Prepare your child to shoulder some of the responsibility by getting their act together and following a game plan for the high school years. Parents can prepare early by starting a college savings fund in the name of each child.

By working together, the problem of funding a college education becomes less painful. Should college students pay for their education? Yes, but not alone. They should do everything within their power to obtain the money they need. Parents need to do the same. College is a rite of passage - make it a smooth one.

Bankruptcy is not a process anyone wants to resort to. It can be seen as a way to get out from under a mountain of debt, but it also becomes a part of your credit report history. Put this option on the back burner and instead consider some options to avoid bankruptcy in the first place.

Create a budget. A budget is a tedious job, but it can save a lot of headache over debt later. Make a list of all the bills that are owed each month. Leave out incidentals like entertainment, eating out, and credit card payments. Subtract this amount from the monthly income. What is left is what will be used to pay credit card bills, put away in savings, and spend for leisure time activities.

Keep track of your bills for three or four months. This will give you an average amount for the bills that you can plug into your budget. If you can enroll in equal payment plans for utility bills, the payments will be the same every month. Creating a budget will help avoid debt, due to your discipline in following the guidelines that you have set. You can still enjoy a night out now and then as a reward for saving money.

Avoid using credit cards more than necessary. Credit cards carry high interest rates. We’ve all seen the commercials where things run smoother in the store when everyone pays with plastic. That may be, but using that plastic too much can leave you with a debt worthy of bankruptcy. Keep one credit card and get rid of the rest. Companies extend you credit with the hopes that you get overextended and then they can charge higher interest rates and all sorts of fees. Save yourself the headache and avoid using them.

When you get behind on a payment, call the credit card company. Everyone hits a road bump. A layoff or an illness can send things spiraling out of control with your finances. Let credit card companies know that you are in a bind at the moment. They may suggest ways to lower the payments or suspend them for a month or two until you are in better financial shape.

It takes several missed payments before a creditor reports the delinquent account to an outside agency. Instead of waiting for the hammer to fall, take the initiative to solve the problem before it gets worse. The company may suspend late fees and other charges when they become aware of your situation.

Go for debt consolidation advice. You hear a lot about debt consolidation. Agencies want your business. Check them out. These credit counselors are certified professionals that know the debt game and the creditors. For a small fee, they can negotiate with your creditors to find solutions to the financial problem. If you are considering bankruptcy, debt consolidation may work as an alternative.

Liquidate assets. You may have two cars, but can you make due with one for now? Selling property can free up the cash you need to pay off major debts. With a smaller debt, you may be able to talk to creditors and make payment arrangements. Move into a smaller house if the kids have moved out. Anything is a better alternative than bankruptcy.

Bankruptcy is not a process that people look forward to. Bankruptcy ruins your credit and may not entirely get you out from under. Learn to avoid this unfortunate choice before it’s too late.

Is the financial situation in your life such that you need to file for bankruptcy? If so, there are two types of bankruptcy that apply to the individual: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. They differ in many ways. Learn the details of both before choosing which type of bankruptcy to file for.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the one that most people seek to file. When a person files for bankruptcy under Chapter 7, their assets are liquidated to pay what is owed to the creditors. The courts decide on a reasonable amount for payment based on individual circumstances.

All of the assets are not liquidated. Each state has its own policy as to what assets are considered a part of the liquidation equation. You may be allowed to keep your home and car.

In October 2005, the laws concerning Chapter 7 bankruptcy were changed. Now, there are tests that have to be passed in order to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. A person’s income must be lower than the determined median income for the state in which they reside. Also, a person must not have the assets available to pay at least twenty-five percent of their debt owed in order to qualify to file under Chapter 7.

Special circumstances have to be demonstrated by the filer in order to override the testing requirements. Special circumstances were extended to victims of Hurricane Katrina so that they could have the chance of a new start after the flooding disaster that destroyed their homes. If the judgment is against filing for Chapter 7 you may appeal, but this involves another trip to the courts and extra expense. If you feel that you need to be heard, it could be worth it.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy involves repayment of the debt owed to creditors. You are given a time frame to pay off your debt and means are developed for you to do so. The assets that you own are not liquidated. The courts look at your finances and determine what you can reasonably afford to pay back to the creditors.

Under the new bankruptcy laws, this process is a little different. The court used to decide what expenses where necessary for you to pay and what were not. Necessary expenses where things like rent/mortgage, groceries, utilities, and so forth. Under the new law, a formula developed by the IRS determines this.

The government wants people to think long and hard about filing for bankruptcy. Before any bankruptcy proceedings take place, the potential filer must attend credit counseling. Also, the government can liquidate or non-exempt any assets that were purchased right before bankruptcy was declared. The attempts to hide money within property not subject to seizure are no longer an option for abusers of the system.

Bankruptcy filing is a serious matter. If you are determined to file, know which type you stand a chance of qualifying for with the courts. Since laws are tougher, be aware that bankruptcy lawyers will charge more for their part in the process.